A US recession is defined as a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than two quarters. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is the primary organization that determines the start and end of a recession. They use a wide range of economic indicators, including real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales, to assess economic activity. Recessions are a natural part of the business cycle, and while they can be uncomfortable, they are a normal part of economic life.
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